SUS 9000B: Groundwater Hydrology

EAS 44600/B4600/SUS 9000B/EES 79903 GROUNDWATER HYDROLOGY

Fall 2022

 

Instructor: Dr. Pengfei Zhang, MR 932, 212-650-5609, pzhang@ccny.cuny.edu

Time: M, W 11:00 am-12:15 pm; location: MR 107; office hours: M 1-2 pm, or by appointment

 

Description:

This course is designed for graduate and senior undergraduate students who would like to have a working knowledge of groundwater. Course material will cover hydrologic cycle, fundamental physics of porous media flow, aquifer evaluation, chemical properties of groundwater, and contaminant transport. The course will also introduce commonly used groundwater/contaminant transport models such as MODFLOW and MT3D.

 

Objectives (and Relation to Departmental Course Outcomes: A-J):

At the completion of this course, students should have:

(1) a good understanding of the fundamental physics of porous media flow (B, C, D, E);

(2) knowledge of common groundwater modeling software (B, C); and

(3) skills to use instruments in hydrologic measurements (A, G, J).

 

Prerequisite:

Math 20300 or 20800; Physics 20800; EAS 10600 or 21300, or by permission.

 

Required textbook:

Fetter, C. W. and Kreamer, D., 2022, Applied Hydrogeology (5th ed.), Waveland Press, Inc. ISBN-13: 978-1-4786-4652-5; ISBN-10: 1-4786-4652-7

 

Other useful texts:

Freeze, R. A. and Cherry, J. A., 1979, Groundwater, Prentice Hall (free copy available)

Schwartz, F. W., and Zhang, H., 2003, Fundamentals of Ground Water, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY

Domenico, P. A. and Schwartz, F. W., 1998, Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology (2nd ed.), John Wiley & Sons, Inc. New York, NY

Fetter, C. W., Boving T., and Kreamer D., 2017, Contaminant Hydrogeology, Waveland Press, Inc.

Langmuir, D., 1997, Aqueous Environmental Geochemistry, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, NJ

 

Grading:

Problem sets and lab reports: 220 points (20 points each)

Exams: 300 points (midterm: 100 points; final: 200 points)

Term paper (graduate students only): 100 points (presentation: 40 points; report: 60 points). Graduate students will prepare a term paper that critically reviews a topic in groundwater hydrology. Details will be provided in class early in the semester.

Attendance and participation: 30 points

Total: 550 points for undergraduates and 650 points for graduate students

Grading scale: A: ≥93%, A-: 90-92%, B+: 87-89%, B: 84-86%, B-: 80-83%, C+: 77-79%, C: 74-76%, C-: 70-73%, D: 60-69%, F: <60%

 

Course policy:

Problem sets and lab reports will be due at 11 am on the specified due date. No late problem sets or lab reports will be accepted. Exams will be close-book and will cover materials in homework. The final exam will be comprehensive. Students can discuss homework problems with fellow students, but copying homework from fellow students is prohibited. Please review CUNY academic integrity policy here (https://www.cuny.edu/about/administration/offices/legal-affairs/policies-procedures/academic-integrity-policy/).

 

Schedule:

Date

Lecture Topic

Reading

HW due

Aug. 29

1. Introduction

2. Hydrologic cycle

Ch. 1, Lect. Note 1

Ch. 2.1-2.8, Lect. Note 2

 

Aug. 31

3. Stream-aquifer interactions, baseflow recession

Ch. 2.9-2.13, Lect. Note 3

 

Sept. 5

No class - Holiday

 

 

Sept. 7

4. Porosity and permeability

Ch 3.1-3.3, 6.1-6.2, Lect. Note 4

HW1

Sept. 12

5. Hydraulic head and fluid potential

Ch. 4.1-4.5, Lect. Note 5

 

Sept. 14

6. Darcy's law and hydraulic conductivity

Ch. 3.4, 4.6, Lect. Note 6

HW2

Sept. 19

Lab 1: Porosity, specific yield/specific retention

Handout

 

Sept. 21

Lab 2: Darcy’s law and hydraulic conductivity

Handout

HW3

Sept. 26

No class

 

 

Sept. 28

7. Heterogeneity and anisotropy

Ch. 3-11, Lect. Note 7

Lab 1

Sept. 29

8. Storage properties of aquifers 1

Ch. 3.6-3.10, Lect. Note 8

Lab 2

Oct. 3

9. Storage properties of aquifers 2

Ch. 3.6-3.10, Lect. Note 8

 

Oct. 5

No class

 

 

Oct. 10

No class

 

 

Oct. 12

10. Flow Nets

Ch. 4.11, Lect. Note 9

HW4

Oct. 17

11. Equations of groundwater flow 1

Ch. 4.7-4.10, Lect. Note 10

 

Oct. 19

12. Equations of groundwater flow 2

Ch. 4.12-4.14

HW5

Oct. 24

13. Regional groundwater flow

Ch. 7.1-7.5, Lect. Note 11

 

Oct 26

Homework review

 

 

Oct. 31

Midterm exam

 

 

Nov. 2

14. Well hydraulics 1

Ch. 5.1-5.4, Lect. Note 12

HW6

Nov. 7

15. Well hydraulics 2

Ch. 5.5, Lect. Note 13

 

Nov. 9

16. Well hydraulics 3

Ch. 5.6, Lect. Note 13

HW7

Nov. 14

17. Water chemistry 1

Ch. 9.1-9.7, 9.14, Lect. Note 14

 

Nov. 16

18. Water chemistry 2

Ch. 9.8, Lect. Note 15

 

Nov. 21

19. Solute transport

Ch. 10.6, Lect. Note 16

HW8

Nov. 23

20. Transport modeling 1

Handout

 

Nov. 28

21. Transport modeling 2

Handout

HW9

Nov. 30

22. Contaminant hydrology

 

Ch. 10.1-10.4, 10.7, Lect. Note 17

 

Dec. 5

 

 

 

Dec. 7

Presentation/Term paper due (grad students)

 

 

Dec. 12

 

 

 

Dec. 19

FINAL EXAM

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The instructor reserves the right to modify this syllabus during the semester.

Last Updated: 02/22/2024 11:08